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February 14, 2004

A few words on gay marriage

By Jim Dallas

This is going to be one of the more painful posts I've ever had to get around to writing, but this has been turning around in my head for a while. I've probably had about 20 different opinions on this over the last year, but recent events have tended to force and crystallize the issue.

When the justices of the Massachussetts Supreme Court opined last month that the law of the land required not merely civil unions but outright gay marriage, I was stunned. I had expected the issue to hang around for 20 years or so while America got its moral house in order. After all, it was only last year that the Supreme Court struck down a discriminatory sodomy law in Lawrence v. Texas; we've just now reached the point where there's a consensus in this country that gays and lesbians shouldn't be punished simply for being gays or lesbians. Which is all very exciting - now could be the time for pushing through an employment non-discrimination act and overturning bans on gay adoption.

Instead, we now have Massachusetts gridlocked in legal gobbledydook and San Francisco granting marriage licenses to same-sex couples. In a couple of months, the legal focus has shifted from ridding the world of out-and-out oppression and insuring equity to demanding complete equality. The gauntlet has been been thrown down; the Rubicon crossed. And this all leaves me in something of a moral dilemma.

(A note - I am shocked, absolutely shocked (in a Claude Rains kind of way, perhaps) that the City of San Francisco appears to be acting in defiance of the laws of the State of California).

I don't happen to believe that marriage, as a legal instrument, is a right for anybody, regardless of gender. I happen to strongly believe that civil union laws are a step in the right direction - because the current inability for same-sex couples to participate in marriage is a major inconvenience from a legal standpoint (to say the least). And I would accept gay marriage if it were offered as the only alternative to a life-time of higher taxes, legal insecurity, and social confusion for gay couples.

(Let's all agree - if we disagree on principle - that the status quo for gay couples outside of Vermont, Massachusetts, and San Francisco is not very pragmatic).

Along with the shift in legal focus comes a shift in rhetorical focus. You used to fall in with the liberals if you believed that gay relationships weren't inherently "bad" and were, in fact, generally a "good" thing. The debate over gay marriage, however, asks of us whether or not we happen to believe that gay marriages are equivalent to heterosexual ones.

That's a fine distinction - and one which is going to lead to a lot of dissembling on both sides. On one hand, you have those who are dead-set against gay marriage for religious reasons. While I consider myself to be somewhat conservative myself on matters of religion, I also happen to recognize the poverty of the religious argument against homosexual relationships (and that the Bible is very often the last refuge of a true scoundrel).

On the other hand, it has not pleased me that other bloggers have likened my skeptical view towards gay marriage to support of anti-miscegenation laws and racial segregation. The last time I checked, there were substantial differences between men and women, what they're capable of doing, and surely that's got to have some bearing on things. It seems to me that there is a good chance that - from a legal standpoint - there is a case for different institutions for gay and straight couples simply because each faces a separate set of needs and challenges.

It may be that I am simply being stubbornly traditional in my gender politics - perhaps even bigoted. And if so there will, I have no doubt, be called to account for those sins. But it might also be possible than in our zeal to ensure freedom and equality for everyone, we are attempting to erase some un-eraseable lines. This is something that is going to take a lot of thought and meditation, not name-calling and absolutism (Meteor Blades clearly disagrees).

That is why I get uncomfortable with shirts declaring that "marriage is a human right; not a heterosexual privilege." Because I flat-out disagree with the first part (SCOTUS opinions in Loving, Zablocki, etc. notwithstanding), and prefer to remain open-minded about the second.

Of course, there is always the hyper-libertarian solution, which is simply to ban all state-sponsored marriage. I'll never support a "Federal Marriage Amendment" that discriminates against GLBT folks (and its time for the SCOTUS to step up and nullify the federal Defense of Marriage Act, too, under a strict construction of the Full Faith and Credit clause) -- but I might support one that scrapped the whole darn institution and left it to the Church to marry people.

Posted by Jim Dallas at February 14, 2004 01:45 AM | TrackBack

Comments

Thanks for sharing your thoughts Jim.... it's good to hear from you. I appreciate and understand where you're coming from. Personally, I'm quite worried about the push for gay marriage in an election year. I'm a political pragmatist above all and I realize that Civil Unions and ENDA are what has public support right now, and that's what Democrats ought to push for, but various issues have forced the marriage issue upon us. I wish that this (MA, SF, etc.) would have happened next year as opposed to this, so it wouldn't be an election year issue, but it happened this year and we'll have to deal with it. Having said that, I'm quite pleased with what is going on in MA and SF. Gays and Lesbians are getting married in SF and they will in Mass, and how will it effect traditional marriages in that state? It won't have any effect. None. It will be one of the biggest non-events in American history. Gays and Lesbian couples will get their marriage licenses and how will it effect straight married couples? Life will go on... It will have no effect. Kos has a great line (referring to a picture of two 80ish lesbians (the first to be married in SF)): "Apparently, this scares the beejezus out of people. Supposedly, this will destroy the institution of marriage. Funny, though. I don't feel compelled to call a divorce lawyer just yet."

How do gays and lesbians marrying threaten the marriage of heterosexuals? They don't. We're not about to go recruit your children. Get over it. Geez.

Posted by: Byron L at February 14, 2004 01:58 AM

The last time I checked, there were substantial differences between men and women, what they're capable of doing, and surely that's got to have some bearing on things.

I've debated this topic a lot, and this sounds like the beginnings of the biological imperative argument--that marriage is a construct largely meant to aid in family stability and since homosexuals can't procreate, then they don't need marriage.

I'm not suggesting that's your argument. I hope it's not, because it's an empty one, since not only are homosexuals able to form family units either through adoption or through IVF or surrogates, but also since it would preclude any heterosexual union that couldn't produce children, whether due to age or to say, a partner having a tubal ligation or a vasectomy.

There's a growing number of gay couples raising families these days--my ex-wife is doing that right now--and those people deserve the same federal protections and privileges that any couple that wishes to enter into a union receives. To ask them to accept anything less than full equality in this matter is comparable to asking them to sit at the back of the bus.

In the abstract, marriage isn't a right. In the real world, however, it confers rights and privileges on people that single people don't enjoy. If my girlfriend is in intensive care and the hospital says "family only" they can keep me out, regardless of the fact that we've lived together for 3 years. We have the option to marry, so if that situation occurs, we have no one to blame but ourselves. Same-sex couples don't have that option, and will never have that option as long as we deny them the opportunity to join in that union.

Sorry--I went on longer than I planned here, but it's because I feel that this issue gets shunted aside because of long-held but not completely thought out prejudices.

Posted by: Incertus at February 14, 2004 02:49 AM

Hi Incertus --

Well, in a sense, it's the same "opening move" but it's not the same argument (which is perhaps why I think I lose people when I start making it).

You are absolutely right to note that there are a number of same-sex families out there, but as you noted, the circumstances involved (aside from children from previous marriages) are, adoption, IVF, and surrogates. To put the issue bluntly, that is not the way most of us come into this world; and hence I'd argue that there's a somewhat different set of circumstances. In some cases this might even entail some special rights, e.g. when it comes to surrogates. Other situations in which I could foresee issues might spring from, say divorces (should assets held by two men be divided differently than assets held by a man and a woman?). Remember that the entire structure of matrimonial law built up throughout American jurisprudence has been built upon the presumption of gender inequity! And this is supposed to be the panacea?

In short, I don't argue that there's a negative "biological imperative" that justifies not doing something. I'm just not sure that the set of circumstances best suggest that the same institution be adopted. While we should reject the "Heterosexual couples have kids and GLBT couples do not" dichotomy, I think it might be reasonable to explore the issue further.

I suppose it's worth clarifying however that this is purely academic at this point, since the real hard-core opposition is going to wage total war. They don't want marriage, civil unions, or debates. They want to freeze things where they are.

Given that option, I think it's definitely better to see marriage through, even if takes a little getting used to.

Posted by: Jim D at February 14, 2004 04:07 AM

Remember that the entire structure of matrimonial law built up throughout American jurisprudence has been built upon the presumption of gender inequity!

Yep--any man who's ever gone through an ugly divorce knows exactly what you're talking about. My divorce was more a relief for both of us, and we had no assets, so we agreed on a visitation schedule and child support on our own and handled it civilly. I know we're the vast minority.

The only thing I can say is that judges need to change as well, especially family court judges. These issues will undoubtedly arise, and will have to be dealt with. It will be the next step toward breaking down traditional gender roles, which is another step we eventually have to take as a society. It won't be easy, but it will happen eventually.

Posted by: Incertus at February 14, 2004 04:32 AM

"Remember that the entire structure of matrimonial law built up throughout American jurisprudence has been built upon the presumption of gender inequity!"

This is a rather troubling rationale to explain an uncomfortableness with gay marriage. It is essentially a argument of "life has always been unfair, so deal with it."

I am a pragmatist, but I am also not one to sit on my hands while a manifest injustice takes place. Call me a dreamer, but I refuse to accept an injustice, whether it be a denial of legal status rights based on gender, sexuality, race, or whatever.

Second, the assumption that American matrimonial jurisprudence is rooted in gender inequity is only half accurate. Yes, women used to have no legal rights apart from their husband and, for example, could not own real property in their own right. (And if that is the kind of gener inequity-based martrimonial jurisprudence that makes you feel comfortable, then you need help.) However, these vestiges of legally enshrined gender discrimination have been eliminated. Old habits die hard and judges often prefer to award kids to women, etc. However, the law is neutral on its face, if not in its application. Many times, the application is "gener biased" just because most couples still follow the "traditional" model - bread winner dad and homemaker mom.

Posted by: WhoMe? at February 14, 2004 08:47 AM

For what it's worth, I'm ultimately for what Jimbo calls the "hyperlibertarian solution." When I got married, we went to the county offices and said, "We want to get married." They had us fill out a form, we wrote a check for the license fee and that was it.

In other words, the government wasn't sanctioning our marriage, because that's not government's job- it was simply recognizing the existence of that marriage, and making a few bucks on the nominal license processing fee.

Government's job regarding civil marriage is as a recordkeeper, recognizing the legal union for legal purposes like tax brackets, visitation, assets, whatever.

There's no compelling interest for the government to act differently regarding gay civil marriage; in fact, I've heard arguments that there are compelling interests to provide equity (the children of gay parents, for example, can qualify for higher amounts of federal aid for college, because they aren't allowed to claim both parents on their FAFSA form).

My solution's probably not going to shut Mitt Romney up, but I feel pretty good about it. :)

Posted by: Brady at February 16, 2004 01:38 AM
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