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April 05, 2005

Left-Wing Academics, etc.

By Jim Dallas

There's been much fuss about the supposed left-wing takeover of academia, which would be slightly amusing if it wasn't such a threat to academic freedom.

As I understand it, there's two premises which critics have. The first is that "the left" has taken over college campuses. The second is that this is somehow bad because it warps young minds.

For decades, college graduates have, in fact, been atleast as conservative than the general population for decades (which is a simple fact which has been shown over and over again, and not just for those baccalaurates who have grown up and "learned about the real world," although the effect gets amplified the older people get), which ought to disprove both points. Moreover, the liberality of post-grad degree holders has held statistically steady for decades, and possibly fallen. Both facts, I think, disprove at least one if not both of these premises. Crosstabs below the fold.

Ratio of Liberals to Conservatives among Young People
(18-30 year olds)


Decade All 18-30/N College/N Post-Grad/N
1972 - 1982
1.81 / 2943 1.94 / 375 2.28 / 149
1982 - 1992
1.03 / 3628 1.01 / 514 1.33 / 198
1992-2002
1.05 / 2911 1.02 / 505 1.38 / 180

Source: General Social Survey. Cross-tabulation of POLVIEWS and DEGREE, controlled for black oversamples, selection filters are AGE(18-30) and YEAR([decade]), except for all, which is just a cross of POLVIEWS. Ratio is number of respondants slightly to extremely liberal over the number of respondants slightly to extremely conservative.

N is number of persons. The share of self-described moderates (2002,1992,1982) was 0.26,.21, 0.23 for post-grads; .21, .28, .28 for college grads, and .39, .40, and .38 for all 18-30 year olds. Incidentally, I do not find it a coincidence that college grads and graduate students are more ideologically polarized than their peers; ideological awareness and rigidity positively correlates with education. Consistently, about 5 percent of those with a high school diploma didn't know where they fit on a seven point scale. Only about 1 percent of college graduates could not do so. (Again, something we all knew already, I am sure.)

As I noted a few weeks ago, the overall population has not drifted towards conservatism, but it's clear that 18-30 year olds did - in a big way - in the 1980s, and hasn't really shifted back.

Posted by Jim Dallas at April 5, 2005 07:07 PM | TrackBack

Comments

The conservatives' evidence of liberal universities is either anecdotal or Harvard. They pluck stories of supposed liberal faculty from the newswire (which I think feeds that known readership).

For a party associated with "intelligent design" crowds and an administration that disregards scientific evidence, it's clear that the Republicans have a bias against research, science, and anything resembling education.

Posted by: Tx bubba at April 6, 2005 12:02 AM

Well, we are still waiting for the until now hidden right wing brain trust to burst forth and render left wing academics stunned and humbled. Untill the floodgates of right wing academics open up I guess the high ground still belongs to us. Word to the wise: do not hold your breath waiting for this deluge of wingnut academics, they simply aren't there. Met any? I thought not.

Posted by: Allen McMurrey at April 6, 2005 08:10 AM

I for one buy at least part of the argument that the academic world/lifestyle will generally attract more "liberal" types. Think it is hard to argue that there is not a liberal bias in academia though, but at least most are up front about it. The conservative intellectual movement has found more refuge in think tanks. Saw someone write the other day that this is essentially the same argument Summers made about women in academia. Slightly different reaction from the Left though.

Posted by: snrub at April 6, 2005 09:23 AM

Paul Krugman recently did a nice analysis of this issue, attributing any leftward tilt to self-selection and to value-based choices, particularly the GOP's hostility to science and science-based policies: http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/05/opinion/05krugman.html?n=Top%2fOpinion%2fEditorials%20and%20Op%2dEd%2fOp%2dEd%2fColumnists

Posted by: Jeb at April 6, 2005 09:58 AM

We can also interpret this data as students have become more savvy in their political leanings, and as such have overcome the inherent liberal bias they are exposed to from their professors.

This story illustrates some delicious hipocrisy from the left - follow the rabbit: Political equality in acedemia isn't a problem...even if it were a problem it's not affecting the CHILDREN!...even if it is affecting them, you can't PROVE it!

Why is the left selective about the equality and inclusivness they support? EVEN IF political equality in academia was an imagined problem, wouldn't the left support equality on it's face without question? Or is the left's equality reserved for its voters only?

Posted by: WebHorn at April 6, 2005 10:02 AM

Webhorn: But we'd assume your hypothesis only if there was some reason to believe saavy has increased.

In fact, I think the evidence is strong that the average American has not gotten brighter over the last 30 years. And certainly not the pool of college students, since colleges are less selective than they use to be.

Posted by: Jim D at April 6, 2005 03:02 PM

Moreover, if there is no effect on students, then the argument for "political equality" (affirmative action for Republicans) is essentially employment-assistance for the over-educated.

This is in no way an elitist policy!

Posted by: Jim D at April 6, 2005 03:06 PM

Universities have held themselves up as the marketplace of ideas and have argued that diversity is needed in order fulfill their mission. I've always assumed that when they said diversity they meant a color scheme that met with their satisfaction and not actual diversity.

Posted by: snrub at April 6, 2005 03:39 PM
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